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Extensive concomitant optic nerve sheath and sclerochoroidal calcifications

Published:December 17, 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2022.11.017
      Computed tomography revealed tram track–like calcifications within bilateral optic nerve sheaths and large, amorphous calcific plaques on the sclera of a 91-year-old man (Fig. 1). His past medical history was significant for calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease, chronic renal failure, and hypothyroidism. To the best of our knowledge, there is only 1 reported case describing concomitant optic nerve sheath and sclerochoroidal calcifications that were idiopathic.
      • Sharifi M
      • Yousefi BT.
      Idiopathic dural optic nerve sheath calcification associated with sclerochoroidal calcification: case report and review of literature.
      Disorders of calcium-phosphorus homeostasis are another known etiology of these calcifications.
      • Sharifi M
      • Yousefi BT.
      Idiopathic dural optic nerve sheath calcification associated with sclerochoroidal calcification: case report and review of literature.
      • Nicholson BP
      • Lystad LD
      • Emch TM
      • Singh AD.
      Idiopathic dural optic nerve sheath calcification.
      • Husum YS
      • Skogen K
      • Brandal P
      • et al.
      Bilateral calcification of the optic nerve sheath: a diagnostic dilemma.
      The patient's known calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease has possibly contributed to the extensive and unusual distribution of orbital calcifications in this case.
      Fig 1
      Fig. 1(A) Axial computed tomography image showing bilateral extensive optic nerve sheath and sclerochoroidal calcifications. (B) Coronal computed tomography image showing bilateral tram track–like optic nerve sheath calcifications. (C) Coronal computed tomography image showing bilateral multifocal plaques of sclerochoroidal calcification. (D) Sagittal computed tomography image showing optic nerve sheath and sclerochoroidal calcifications.
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      References

        • Sharifi M
        • Yousefi BT.
        Idiopathic dural optic nerve sheath calcification associated with sclerochoroidal calcification: case report and review of literature.
        Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2021; 12: 402-406
        • Nicholson BP
        • Lystad LD
        • Emch TM
        • Singh AD.
        Idiopathic dural optic nerve sheath calcification.
        Br J Ophthalmol. 2011; 95: 290-299
        • Husum YS
        • Skogen K
        • Brandal P
        • et al.
        Bilateral calcification of the optic nerve sheath: a diagnostic dilemma.
        Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2021; 22101106